Non-Prescription, Over-The-Counter Medication Tips And Precautions

Medications that can be purchased in a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription are referred to as OTC (over-the-counter) or as non-prescription drugs. These medications are often sold in grocery stores, express stores and other retail settings. Generally, non-prescription medications are safe for self-medication when taken exactly as directed on the manufacturers insert. Occasionally, OTCs may interfere with the effectiveness of drugs prescribed by your doctor.

There are safety guidelines for using OTCs. Following are some medication safety reminders:

•   Read the manufacturer's insert regarding the OTC, particularly the "caution" or "warning" section.
  
  
•   Make sure that you read the manufacturer's list of "indications" to help you decide if the OTC is right for you. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions.
  
  
•   Read all warnings. If you have been diagnosed with a condition that the manufacturer's label cautions "do not take;" take that precaution very seriously.
  
  
•   Follow dosing instructions related to age, pregnancy, nursing or other indication listed in the section labeled, "Warning."
  
  
•   When your doctor or other health professional asks for a list of medications you use, include all OTCs you regularly use.
  
  
•   Several commonly used OTCs should not be taken with some prescription medications. To avoid side effects, tell your doctor or pharmacist of any OTCs you take on a regular basis.
  
  
•   Elderly persons experience the effects of OTCs differently than healthy younger adults. Tell your doctor or pharmacist what OTCs you take and ask if the dosing is right for you.
  
  
•   Children are not small adults. OTC medications dosed for adults are not right for children. Ask your pharmacist or doctor to help you decide which OTCs are appropriate for the children in your care.
  
  
•   Other lifestyle choices can affect how an OTC affects you. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption can affect how the non-prescription drug affects you.
  
  
•   A person following a low-salt diet can have adverse affects when taking OTCs with high amounts of sodium.
  
  
•   If you do not understand the non-prescription drug manufacturer's instructions, ask your pharmacist or other health professional if that drug is right for you.
  
  
•   In case of accidental overdose, call the poison control center immediately: Hennepin Regional Poison Center Emergency Phone: 1-800-222-1222 (voice or TTY).